DNA tests to assist in screening at-risk individuals, increasing early identification, improving prevention, offering diagnostic insights, and guiding therapy decisions.

DNA Risk

Optimize your health outcomes; use DNA tests to better understand your personal diet, lifestyle, and supplement requirements.

Nutrigenomics

Reduce medication side effects and improve its efficacy on your Patients by using a DNA test to guide your choice of medication prescription.

Pharmacogenomics

Products DNA

<h3>What is DNACore?</h3>
<p>We designed DNACore as our flagship test for using genetics as the foundation for personalised interventions in improving patient health.</p>
<p>We’ve brought together the information provided by 3 of our existing tests &#8211; DNAHealth, DNA Diet and DNASport into one comprehensive and easy-to-understand test report.</p>
<h3>What health areas does it cover?</h3>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-350 aligncenter" src="https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DNA-Core_image-1.png" alt="" width="820" height="682" srcset="https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DNA-Core_image-1.png 1981w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DNA-Core_image-1-300x250.png 300w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DNA-Core_image-1-1024x852.png 1024w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DNA-Core_image-1-768x639.png 768w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DNA-Core_image-1-1536x1278.png 1536w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DNA-Core_image-1-1568x1304.png 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px" />The test covers 4 key areas.</p>
<ol>
<li>Key <strong>biological processes</strong> that impact health and risk for disease including lipid metabolism, methylation, detoxification, inflammation and oxidative stress, insulin sensitivity, and bone health</li>
<li><strong>Macro and micro-nutrient requirements</strong> based on genetic responsiveness, as well as risks for food sensitivities (caffeine and salt) and intolerances (gluten and lactose)</li>
<li><strong>Weight management insights</strong> such as genetic obesity risk, snacking and eating behaviour, and circadian rhythms</li>
<li><strong>Exercise responsiveness</strong> including exercise requirements for mobilisation of fat stores, power and endurance potential, cramping and injury risk, and recovery time</li>
</ol>
<h3>Who is the test for?</h3>
<p>DNACore is useful for any patient where understanding the genetic foundations of their health challenges will enable a more personalised intervention. The test provides specific tailor-made recommendations for the core components of any health strategy: weight management, exercise strategies, targeted diet and lifestyle interventions and appropriate nutraceuticals required to support and optimise your everyday functioning. Implementing these core components allows for improved longevity and decreased risk of chronic disease.</p>
<h3>What insights does it provide?</h3>
<p>As with all our tests, DNA Core reports on gene SNPs where there is a significant body of peer-reviewed research into the relationship between those genes and effective nutritional or lifestyle interventions. The report provides guidance both on what the SNP variations might mean for the patient’s health, as well as on which interventions are most likely to be effective.</p>
<h3>Are the results easy to understand?</h3>
<p>The DNACore report is designed so both the practitioner and the patient gain a deep understanding of the patient’s DNA profile and the ways in which it can impact on everyday health and longevity. The test insights and recommendations pages are described with user-friendly iconography and graphics, together with consumer-friendly language.</p>
<h3>Which other tests does DNACore pair with?</h3>
<p>DNACore is a highly comprehensive test which pairs with a wide array of other functional tests. These include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Organic acids</li>
<li>Fatty acids</li>
<li>Vitamin D</li>
<li>GI Map &amp; other stool testing</li>
<li>Methylation panel</li>
<li>DUTCH</li>
<li>Lipogram</li>
<li>Insulin</li>
</ul>
<p>To learn more about these functional tests,<a href="https://www.dnalife.healthcare/products/functional-tests"> click here</a></p>
<h3><strong><a class="inline-flex items-center font-semibold rounded-[3px] uppercase shadow-sm text-white bg-blue-light hover:bg-blue-light hover:ring-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-light text-sm px-6 py-2" style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://bit.ly/ContactDNAlife"><span class="mx-auto">How can I find out more?</span></a></strong></h3>
<p><strong><a class="inline-flex items-center font-semibold rounded-[3px] uppercase shadow-sm text-white bg-blue-light hover:bg-blue-light hover:ring-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-light text-sm px-6 py-2" style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://bit.ly/DNAlifeTraining"><span class="mx-auto">Sign up for dnalife training</span></a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a class="inline-flex items-center font-semibold rounded-[3px] uppercase shadow-sm text-white bg-blue-light hover:bg-blue-light hover:ring-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-light text-sm px-6 py-2" style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://bit.ly/JoinDNAlife"><span class="mx-auto">Order a test here and get started with DNAlife</span></a></strong></p>


DNA Core

<p>DNA Health® tests for genetic variations that are known to have a significant effect on health and susceptibility to chronic diseases. DNA Health reports on key biological pathways that govern overall health, and helps understand how genetic weaknesses in these pathways may increase predisposition to chronic diseases of lifestyle.</p>
<h3>Clinical value</h3>
<p>Can be viewed as a ‘foundation to health’ test and is therefore appropriate for any individual seeking to improve their health outcomes, be it those who already suffer health complaints such as chronic fatigue, gut issues, cardiovascular disease, or insulin resistance, or those who are concerned about a family history of a chronic disease of lifestyle. The test is also valuable for those who would like to optimise health outcomes and refine their health routine with a targeted approach to diet, lifestyle and nutraceuticals</p>
<h3>The report provides</h3>
<p>The level of impact of any genetic variants identified</p>
<ul>
<li>An explanation of their impact on health</li>
<li>Appropriate nutritional and lifestyle recommendations</li>
</ul>
<p>The results are divided in sections of key metabolic function, so that genetic weaknesses and strengths within a functional area can be easily identified.</p>
<h3>Assessment of</h3>
<p>Over 35 genes involved in key metabolic processes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Lipid metabolism</li>
<li>Methylation</li>
<li>Detoxification</li>
<li>Oxidative stress</li>
<li>Inflammation</li>
<li>Insulin resistance</li>
<li>Bone health</li>
<li>Iron metabolism</li>
<li>Food responsiveness, including salt, alcohol &amp; Caffeine sensitivity, bitter taste, lactose &amp; gluten intolerance</li>
<li>Vitamin metabolism</li>
</ul>


DNA Health

<p>DNA Diet® is a genetic test designed to guide the personalisation of diet and lifestyle recommendations in order to manage weight. It provides insight into which diet type (low carbohydrate, low fat, or Mediterranean diet) would be most suitable for you according to your unique genetic makeup.&#8221;</p>
<h3>Clinical value</h3>
<p>It is suitable for any individual who is trying to lose weight, or has experienced weight loss resistance in the past, or has tried many different diet types without success, or who simply wants to optimise their macronutrient distribution for improved weight management outcomes. There is no one diet or way of eating that is correct for everyone. DNA Diet® will help you understand how the genetic profile can impact the response to different eating plans and which type of diet is best for your patients.</p>
<h3>The report provides</h3>
<p>The level of impact of any genetic variants identified</p>
<ul>
<li>An explanation of their impact on weight management</li>
<li>Appropriate nutritional and lifestyle recommendations.</li>
</ul>
<p>This includes weight management priorities, diet plan principles, exercise planning and how to calculate MET hours.</p>
<h3>Assessment of</h3>
<p>20 gene variations, which affect weight management. These genes are involved in regulation of:</p>
<ul>
<li>Energy expenditure</li>
<li>Appetite, sugar addiction and overeating</li>
<li>Taste sensitivity</li>
<li>Insulin sensitivity</li>
<li>Fat metabolism</li>
<li>Sleep and activity patterns</li>
<li>Carbohydrate responsiveness</li>
</ul>


DNA Diet

<p>DNA Sport is a genetic test that provides insight into various biological areas impacting training responsiveness and sports performance. The results of the DNA Sport test can be used to optimize performance by personalising your training program to enhance any genetic advantages and identify any weaknesses that need to be supported through training and nutrition strategies.</p>
<h3>Clinical value</h3>
<p>The DNA Sport test is suitable for the individual starting out, the recreational athlete or the seasoned competitor; anyone wanting to get the most out of their exercise, improve performance and prevent injury. The effectiveness of training and sporting performance is affected by key biological areas. With DNA Sport, we can help personalise a training strategy that optimises your genetic potential, as well as identifies the right lifestyle, nutrition and environmental interactions. This in turn maximises sporting potential, prevents injury and optimises recovery to reach peak levels of conditioning.</p>
<h3>The report provides:</h3>
<p>The level of impact of any genetic variants identified</p>
<ul>
<li>An explanation of their impact on sport performance, injury and recovery risk</li>
<li>Appropriate nutritional and lifestyle recommendations in relation to health and sports performance, including power and endurance, athletic potential and key training principles, injury and recovery&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<h3>Assessment of:</h3>
<p>20 genes, in three categories, which relate to sporting performance:</p>
<ul>
<li>Power and Endurance – physiological factors.</li>
<li>Structural integrity – tendon pathology and injury risk.</li>
<li>Recovery – training patterns and nutrition.</li>
</ul>


DNA Sport

<p>DNA Mind reports on variants in 30 genes involved in key biological pathways, from serotonin and dopamine to inflammation and methylation, that have been shown to have significant associations with mental health, and provides personalised diet, lifestyle and nutraceutical recommendations as well as valuable ‘diagnostic insights’.</p>
<h3>Clinical value:</h3>
<p>The test is suitable for those who are concerned about a family history of, or are personally suffering from mental illness, specifically in the area of addiction, cognitive decline, or mood disorders. The Medcheck test should be considered alongside DNA Mind in these cases. DNA Mind is also valuable as an adjunct to DNA Health for clients seeking to improve overall longevity, including mental wellness by refining their health routine with a targeted approach to diet, lifestyle, and nutraceuticals.</p>
<p>We analyse genes that have been shown to have significant associations with key mental health disorders. Taking this test will help you understand the environmental factors that contribute to the risks of developing mental health disorders and how to avoid the onset of a range of neurological disorders.</p>
<h3>The report provides:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Identification of the level of impact of any genetic variants</li>
<li>An explanation of their impact on the specific biochemical area</li>
<li>An explanation of each area’s impact on mental health &#8220;</li>
</ul>
<h3>Assessment of:</h3>
<p>30 genes involved in:</p>
<ul>
<li>Neurodegenerative disorders</li>
<li>Mood disorders</li>
<li>Addictive behaviour</li>
</ul>


DNA Mind

<p>DNA Hormones is a comprehensive nutrigenetic test analysing and reporting on metabolism and detoxification of sex hormones. The DNA Hormones test analyses and reports on gene variants that have been shown to have an impact on sex steroid metabolism and biotransformation, affecting male and female health. DNA Hormones is an upgrade of, and<br />
will replace, the DNA Oestrogen test.</p>
<p>The report offers personalised diet, lifestyle and hormone interventions to support relevant pathways and help you achieve and maintain optimal hormonal health and resilience and extended healthspan.</p>
<h3>Clinical value</h3>
<p>Research has shown that hormonal imbalances can occur due to an increased lifetime exposure to an unsuitable environment (e.g. high oestrogen exposure, increased BMI, carcinogens, sedentary behaviour). This, together with an intrinsic imbalance, due to genetic variation, is a strong risk factor for the development of various hormone-related conditions,<br />
affecting both men and women.</p>
<p>Depending on the stage in an individual’s lifecycle, environmental exposures and genetic variants carried, certain hormonal biosynthesis, degradation and biotransformation pathways might be preferred. This increases risk for altered sex hormone metabolite ratios as well as imbalance in redox status.</p>
<p>These alterations have been linked to predisposition for hormone related disorders including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)</li>
<li>Subfertility</li>
<li>Earlier onset of, and heightened symptoms in menopause</li>
<li>Bone health disorders</li>
<li>Thrombosis</li>
<li>Hormone-related cancers such as breast, ovarian and prostate cancer</li>
</ul>
<p>The test should be considered for those who are suffering from, or have a family history of, any hormone related disorder or experiencing symptoms that might be related to imbalanced hormone metabolism. It is also beneficial for anyone taking/considering hormone therapy (contraceptive or replacement therapy) for insights into potential clotting risk and to ensure detoxification pathways are optimally supported.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-361" src="https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/dna-hormones-image.jpg" alt="" width="1215" height="1200" srcset="https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/dna-hormones-image.jpg 1215w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/dna-hormones-image-300x296.jpg 300w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/dna-hormones-image-1024x1011.jpg 1024w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/dna-hormones-image-768x759.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1215px) 100vw, 1215px" /></p>
<h3>The report provides</h3>
<ul>
<li>Gene, and genotype-specific information that is evidence based and clinically relevant</li>
<li>Impact of the gene variant on disease risk and how it affects enzyme function</li>
<li>A comprehensive overview of sex hormone metabolism and detoxification pathways &#8211; personalised to the patient, based on their genotype</li>
<li>Insights into the functioning of sex-hormone pathways based on genetic variation carried</li>
<li>The identification and targeted treatment of hormonal imbalances using personalised interventions, based on the patients’ genetic information</li>
<li>Guidance in the management of hormone-related symptoms, reducing risk for hormone-related diseases and improving quality of life</li>
</ul>
<h3>Assessment of</h3>
<p>21 genetic variants involved in:</p>
<ul>
<li>Steroidogenesis &#8211; Androgen, progestogen and estrogen metabolism</li>
<li>Binding and transport</li>
<li>Phase I and phase II detoxification</li>
<li>Clotting risk</li>
</ul>


DNA Hormones

<h3>What is GrowBaby?</h3>
<p>We designed the GrowBaby test to enable practitioners to gain powerful insights that support maternal health from preconception onwards to optimise the chances of a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.</p>
<h3>What health areas does it cover?<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-349 size-full alignright" src="https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/GB_PregancyCycle-e1722248457918.png" alt="" width="891" height="561" srcset="https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/GB_PregancyCycle-e1722248457918.png 891w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/GB_PregancyCycle-e1722248457918-300x189.png 300w, https://dnalife.dnalysis.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/GB_PregancyCycle-e1722248457918-768x484.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 891px) 100vw, 891px" /></h3>
<p>The genes covered by the GrowBaby test are selected based on multiple peer review studies that show how variations in these genes can contribute to health outcomes that effect maternal and baby health throughout the pregnancy journey.</p>
<p>It reports on 42 SNPs involved in 11 biological processes associated with maternal health risks and fatal phenotypes.</p>
<p>It provides insights into factors affecting risks including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Preterm births and large or small baby size for gestational age</li>
<li>Recurrent pregnancy loss</li>
<li>Pre-eclampsia</li>
<li>Gestational / pregnancy induced hypertension</li>
<li>Gestational diabetes</li>
<li>Miscarriage</li>
<li>Stress dysregulation phenotype</li>
<li>Neural tube defect’s</li>
</ul>
<h3>Who is the test for?</h3>
<p>GrowBaby is valuable for newly pregnant mums and mums to be. It can help optimise the chances of pregnancy as well as ensure a healthy pregnancy journey from pre-conception through to birth.</p>
<h3>Which other tests does GrowBaby pair with?</h3>
<p>Growbaby is a comprehensive test for mom-to-be which pairs with a wide array of other functional tests. These include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Organic acids</li>
<li>Fatty acids</li>
<li>Vitamin D</li>
<li>GI Map &amp; other stool testing</li>
<li>Methylation panel</li>
<li>DUTCH</li>
<li>Cardiometabolic profile</li>
<li>Environmental toxin exposure and essential elements</li>
</ul>
<p>To learn more about these functional tests,<a href="https://www.dnalife.healthcare/products/functional-tests"> click here</a></p>
<p>Also consider testing the above functional tests in dad-to-be, together with <a href="https://www.dnalife.healthcare/products/dna/dna-core">DNACore</a>.</p>
<h3><a style="text-decoration:none" class="inline-flex items-center font-semibold rounded-[3px] uppercase shadow-sm text-white bg-blue-light hover:bg-blue-light hover:ring-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-light text-sm px-6 py-2" href="https://bit.ly/ContactDNAlife"><span class="mx-auto">How can I find out more?</span></a></h3>
<p><strong><a style="text-decoration:none" class="inline-flex items-center font-semibold rounded-[3px] uppercase shadow-sm text-white bg-blue-light hover:bg-blue-light hover:ring-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-light text-sm px-6 py-2" href="https://bit.ly/GrowBabyBooklet"><span class="mx-auto">View our information booklet here</span></a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a style="text-decoration:none" class="inline-flex items-center font-semibold rounded-[3px] uppercase shadow-sm text-white bg-blue-light hover:bg-blue-light hover:ring-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-light text-sm px-6 py-2" href="https://bit.ly/DNAlifeTraining"><span class="mx-auto">Sign up for dnalife training</span></a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a style="text-decoration:none" class="inline-flex items-center font-semibold rounded-[3px] uppercase shadow-sm text-white bg-blue-light hover:bg-blue-light hover:ring-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-blue-light text-sm px-6 py-2" href="https://bit.ly/JoinDNAlife"><span class="mx-auto">Order a test here and get started with DNAlife</span></a></strong></p>


GrowBaby

<p>DNA Resilience is a genetic test targeted at individuals who want to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Lead more effectively (in business, sport and life)</li>
<li>Cope better under stressful and demanding conditions</li>
<li>Enhance their mental, emotional and physical health</li>
<li>Live up to their fullest potential&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<h3>Clinical value:</h3>
<p>Any individual who is experiencing significant stress, looking to excel or who is in a demanding leadership role.</p>


DNA Resilience

<p>Oral health has a great impact on overall health and there is a growing evidence that supports the link between risk for periodontal disease and the development of other chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, certain cancers, and cognitive decline. DNA Smile is a genetic test designed to give insights into the state of oral health and predisposition for developing periodontal disease, tooth caries and other systemic diseases.</p>
<h3>Clinical value:</h3>
<p>Individuals who may benefit from the test include those that are about to undergo a dental procedure, those with a family history/personal history of poor oral health, or who have amalgam fillings. The test may also offer benefit and insight to those who have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, diabetes or have uncontrolled blood glucose levels.</p>
<h3>The report provides:</h3>
<p>Targeted, personalised diet, nutraceutical, lifestyle, and oral health recommendations to offset possible genetic weaknesses and optimise oral<br />
and systemic health outcomes.</p>
<h3>Assessment of:</h3>
<p>20 gene variations involved in the key biological areas all of which are central in the management of periodontal and systemic health, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Innate immunity</li>
<li>Inflammation and acquired immunity</li>
<li>Sweet-tooth predisposition</li>
<li>Detoxification (only available on DNA Smile plus)</li>
<li>Lipid metabolism (only available on DNA Smile plus)</li>
</ul>


DNA Smile

<p>DNA Skin analyses genes involved in biological areas that influence skin health. DNA Skin was developed to provide insight into the genetic contribution of important biological areas involved in maintaining the health of the skin, thus allowing for a more targeted approach to skincare.</p>
<h3>Clinical value</h3>
<p>Appropriate for any individual who wants to personalise their skincare regime for improved skin health, and to decrease the visible signs of aging.</p>
<h3>The report provides</h3>
<p>The level of impact of any genetic variants identified An explanation of their impact on skin health</p>
<p>From the information your DNA Skin test reveals, personalised lifestyle, nutrition, nutraceutical and cosmeceutical recommendations can be given for improved skincare and to decrease the visible signs of aging.&#8221;</p>
<h3>Assessment of</h3>
<p>18 genes associated with the following key areas involved in skin health and aging:</p>
<ul>
<li>Collagen formation; protection from SUN &amp; UV exposure</li>
<li>Inflammation</li>
<li>Protection from oxidative stress.</li>
</ul>


DNA Skin

<p>Medcheck gives insights into responsiveness to different medications and the likelihood of side effects and treatment failure. Medcheck gives insight into how a patient metabolizes, transports and binds specific drugs, which in turn allows physicians to prescribe those medications that are most likely to prove effective whilst minimising side effects.</p>
<h3>Clinical value:</h3>
<p>Prescribing medications according to an individual’s genetic profile will improve drug efficacy, reduce drug associated toxicity, and enhance patient outcomes, as well as reduce money spent on ineffective medications or time spent in hospital.</p>
<h3>The report provides:</h3>
<p>Detailed guidelines on gene-drug interactions, while highlighting potential side effects, increased toxicity, and lack of efficacy.</p>
<h3>Assessment of:</h3>
<p>71 gene variants within 17 genes that determine metabolizing status of enzymes responsible for metabolism of medications. The report will provide accurate and actionable  recommendations for approximately 123 medications including cardiovascular, psychiatric and pain medications. <a href="https://app.box.com/s/pengxjug4xnlm2e5anidaiwpim2eyd3a">Download a list</a> of Medications covered by Medcheck</p>
<ul>
<li>Patients most likely to benefit from Medcheck® testing include those:</li>
<li>Planning to start on a new medication</li>
<li>Not responding to specific medications</li>
<li>Experiencing side effects to specific medications</li>
<li>Requiring doses outside of the recommended range</li>
</ul>


Medcheck

<h2>HLA related Autoimmunity</h2>
<p>Various genetic and environmental factors have been found to contribute to autoimmune disorders. One of the strongest genetic associations is linked to the MHC region and their related gene products, the human leukocyte antigens (HLAs). These HLA’s play a pivotal role in the antigen presentation of self and nonself peptides and the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses.</p>
<h3>Clinical value:</h3>
<p>The comprehensive DNA Risk HLA-Related Autoimmunity (HLA test) looks at gene variants related to common autoimmune diseases and provides healthcare practitioners ‘diagnostic insight’ for patients already suffering from an autoimmune disorder, or who are identified as at risk due to a family history of disease and exposure to environmental risk factors.</p>
<h3>The report provides:</h3>
<p>The report presents the HLA alleles and genotype data in a user-friendly manner, followed by a brief description of the relevant autoimmune disorders, insights into environmental contributors, and risk (and protective) HLA alleles and MHC-related gene variants related to the disorders.</p>
<h3>Assessment of:</h3>
<p>Gene variants related to common autoimmune diseases and provides healthcare practitioners ‘diagnostic insight’ for patients already suffering from an autoimmune disorder, or who are identified as at risk due to a family history of disease and exposure to environmental risk factors.</p>
<p>The autoimmune diseases discussed in the report include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Alopecia areata (AA)</li>
<li>Ankylosing spondylitis (AS)</li>
<li>Coeliac disease (CD)</li>
<li>Graves’ disease (GD)</li>
<li>Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT)</li>
<li>IgA nephropathy (IgAN)</li>
<li>Lyme borreliosis</li>
<li>Multiple sclerosis (MS)</li>
<li>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)</li>
<li>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)</li>
<li>Vitiligo</li>
<li>Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN)&#8221;</li>
</ul>


DNA Tests

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Nutrigenomics

dna

Pharmacogenomics

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DNA Risk